Which act governs privacy related to personal information in Australia?

The Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) is the primary piece of legislation that governs the handling of personal information in Australia. This act establishes principles around the collection, storage, use, and disclosure of personal data by Australian government agencies and private sector organizations, ensuring that individuals' privacy is respected and protected. It sets out standards for how personal information should be managed, including the rights individuals have regarding their information, such as access and correction rights.

The act is crucial in promoting transparency and accountability in how private entities and government bodies handle personal data, providing a legal framework for individuals to seek remedies if they believe their privacy has been violated. Therefore, it directly addresses issues related to personal information privacy in a comprehensive manner, distinguishing it clearly from the other listed acts. For example, the Freedom of Information Act 1992 mainly deals with the public’s right to access information held by the government rather than personal privacy. Similarly, the Data Protection Act 1998 pertains to the UK, and the Consumer Rights Act 2010 focuses on consumer protection in the context of goods and services rather than privacy.