What should participants be protected from during research trials according to the Nuremberg Code?

The Nuremberg Code, established as a response to unethical medical experiments conducted during World War II, emphasizes the importance of participant safety in research trials. One of its core tenets is the need to protect individuals from harm, which includes injury and disability resulting from experimental procedures. The Code outlines that voluntary consent is essential, and participants must be fully informed about the risks and potential consequences of their involvement. Therefore, the fundamental principle here is prioritizing the welfare of participants by safeguarding them from any physical or mental damage associated with the research.

The focus on protecting participants from injury and disability aligns closely with the ethical considerations laid out in the Nuremberg Code, reinforcing the responsibility of researchers to ensure that trials are conducted with the utmost concern for participant safety.