What is the outcome if a patient has decision-making capacity regarding healthcare?

When a patient possesses decision-making capacity regarding healthcare, they are granted autonomy to make informed choices about their treatment options. This includes the right to refuse healthcare interventions, even if a healthcare provider recommends them. The principle of informed consent underpins this right; patients must be adequately informed about the implications of both accepting and refusing treatment to make an autonomous decision.

This right reflects the legal and ethical standards surrounding patient autonomy and respect for individual choices in medical scenarios. Even if the healthcare provider believes that a particular treatment is in the patient’s best interest, the patient's decision to decline that treatment is valid, affirming their control over personal healthcare matters.

This understanding underscores the importance of ensuring that patients are capable of understanding the information provided to them and that their decisions represent their values, preferences, and wishes in a healthcare context. Therefore, option B is accurate and aligns with established legal and ethical frameworks in healthcare.