What does the Nuremberg Code state regarding the degree of risk in experiments?

The Nuremberg Code emphasizes the ethical principles surrounding medical experimentation, particularly the need for the degree of risk involved in research to be justified by the potential benefits. This principle is crucial in protecting participants in experiments. It outlines that researchers must carefully evaluate whether any potential risks to participants are outweighed by the expected benefits of the experiment, both to the individuals involved and to society as a whole.

This requirement ensures that the welfare of participants is prioritized and that they are not exposed to unnecessary harm without sufficient justification. The Code reflects an important value in medical ethics, which is the protection of human subjects from unethical treatment during research.

The other options reflect misinterpretations of ethical guidelines. Excessive risk without justification contradicts basic ethical principles. An absolution against risk or requiring participants to be unaware of risks does not align with safeguarding informed consent and transparency, which are essential components of ethical research practices.