What does non-voluntary euthanasia entail?

Non-voluntary euthanasia involves ending a person's life when they are unable to provide informed consent due to a lack of capacity, such as being in a coma or having a severe cognitive impairment. This practice raises significant ethical and legal issues since the individual cannot express their wishes or preferences regarding their care or end-of-life decisions.

In this context, the correct answer reflects the nuances of non-voluntary euthanasia, which specifically separates it from voluntary euthanasia, where a patient actively requests assistance in dying. Non-voluntary euthanasia does not involve any form of consent from the patient because of their incapacity, thus highlighting the complex ethical dilemmas surrounding such decisions. This requires careful consideration of the best interests of the patient and adherence to legal frameworks that govern medical practice and end-of-life choices.