What are the two primary sources of law in Australia?

The two primary sources of law in Australia are legislation and common law. Legislation refers to laws that are enacted by Parliament, which includes both federal and state legislatures. These laws are formally written and passed through a legislative process, ultimately providing clear legal rules that govern society.

Common law, on the other hand, is developed through court decisions and judicial rulings. It is based on precedents set by earlier cases, and judges interpret and apply these precedents to new situations. This body of law evolves over time as new judgments are made and legal principles are refined.

Understanding these two sources is crucial, as legislation provides the framework for legal obligations and rights, while common law complements and fills in gaps in the legislation, allowing for more detailed interpretations and applications of the law in specific cases.